IFN-g Attenuates Hypoxia-Inducible Factor (HIF) Activity in Intestinal Epithelial Cells through Transcriptional Repression of HIF-1b
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منابع مشابه
Transcriptional repression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) by the protein arginine methyltransferase PRMT1
Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIF-1 and HIF-2) are essential mediators for the adaptive transcriptional response of cells and tissues to low-oxygen conditions. Under hypoxia or when cells are treated with various nonhypoxic stimuli, the active HIF-α subunits are mainly regulated through increased protein stabilization. For HIF-1α, it is clear that further transcriptional, translational, and posttr...
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Hydroxylase inhibitors stabilize hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), which has barrier-protective activity in the gut. Because the inflammatory cytokine TNF-α contributes to inflammatory bowel disease in part by compromising intestinal epithelial barrier integrity, hydroxylase inhibition may have beneficial effects in TNF-α-induced intestinal epithelial damage. The hydroxylase inhibitor dimethy...
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HIF-1 (hypoxia-inducible factor-1), a heterodimeric transcription factor comprising HIF-1alpha and HIF-1beta subunits, serves as a key regulator of metabolic adaptation to hypoxia. HIF-1 activity largely increases during hypoxia by attenuating pVHL (von Hippel-Lindau protein)-dependent ubiquitination and subsequent 26 S-proteasomal degradation of HIF-1alpha. Besides HIF-1, the transcription fac...
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